Final answer:
Vincent most likely received his tax return, which provides a detailed record of his income and taxes paid, making it a relevant document for mortgage considerations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personal financial statement that Vincent received, which can be used as a consideration for the mortgage, is likely his tax return. A tax return provides detailed information on the income he has earned and the taxes he has paid, which is crucial for lenders when assessing his ability to repay a home mortgage. By contrast, an income statement could also show earnings but may not be as comprehensive for personal finances. A balance sheet reflects assets and liabilities but does not show income directly. Lastly, a cash flow statement shows the flow of cash in and out over a period, but again, doesn't show the taxable income specifically.