Final answer:
The amount of water in the backyard pool will double after approximately b. 83 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine when the amount of water in the pool will double, we need to calculate how long it takes for the pool to have 1000 gallons of water. Starting with 500 gallons, the pool is filled at a rate of 6 gallons per minute.
Using the formula time = volume / rate, we can calculate the time it takes: time = (1000 - 500) / 6 = 500 / 6 = 83.33 minutes. Since we are looking for a whole number of minutes, the amount of water in the pool will double after approximately 83 minutes, so the correct option is B. After 83 minutes.