Question

The Denton County Fire Department schedules some firefighters for 8-hour shifts. The beginning times for the shifts are 2:00 am, 6:00 am, 10:00 am 2:00 pm 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm. A firefighter beginning a shift at one of these times works for the next 8 hours and he/she is paid $300 for the entire shift if beginning the shift anytime from midnight to noon or $360 for the entire shift if beginning the shift anytime from noon to midnight. During normal weekday operations, the number of firefighters needed varies depending on the time of the day

Answer 1

The sociological perspectives of Davis and Moore suggest that firefighters are compensated with higher pay and benefits due to the higher skill level and risks involved in their job, which justify the differential compared to other roles like a grocery store cashier.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the sociological perspectives of Davis and Moore, the importance of a firefighter's job is seen as greater than that of a grocery store cashier's. This is because firefighting requires a higher level of skill and training, to the extent that such professionals are willing to put their lives at risk to protect the community. Davis and Moore argue that higher pay and better benefits for firefighters serve as necessary incentives; without these, the risks associated with firefighting would not be justified when one could work in less dangerous jobs with similar pay, such as a grocery store cashier. Emergency medical services, alongside fire departments and police departments, are funded by government taxes and provide essential services to society, highlighting their importance and the rationale behind different compensation levels compared to other professions.