Final answer:
To find the expected payoff, multiply each monetary outcome by its probability and add them together; for the given situation, the expected payoff is $70,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the expected payoff of a set of outcomes, you multiply each outcome by its probability and then sum those products. In this scenario, we have a 10% chance of winning $1,000,000, a 30% chance of winning $500,000, and a 60% chance of losing $300,000. Using the formula for expected value:
- (0.10 × $1,000,000) = $100,000
- (0.30 × $500,000) = $150,000
- (0.60 × -$300,000) = -$180,000
Adding them all up:
$100,000 + $150,000 - $180,000 = $70,000.
Therefore, the expected payoff from these three outcomes is $70,000.