Final answer:
To calculate the interest rate, we can use the concept of annuity. By plugging the values into the formula, we find that the interest rate is approximately 4.46% (option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the interest rate, we can use the concept of annuity. An annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. In this case, Mary wants to withdraw $100,000 a year for 20 years. We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to solve for the interest rate.
The present value of an annuity formula is:
PV = C * (1 - (1+r)^-n) / r
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, PV is $1,000,000, C is $100,000, and n is 20. By plugging these values into the formula, we can solve for r. After calculating, we find that the interest rate is approximately 4.46% (option c).