Final answer:
The annual incremental earnings associated with Daly Enterprises purchasing a new $10.1 million machine, after factoring in depreciation and taxes, would result in a loss of $474,240.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Daly Enterprises is purchasing a $10.1 million machine, the total cost of the machine after including transportation and installation is calculated by adding the purchase price with the transportation and installation costs:
Purchase price + Transport and installation cost = Total Cost
$10,100,000 + $48,000 = $10,148,000
Since the machine has a depreciable life of five years and no salvage value, the annual depreciation expense is:
Total Cost / Useful Life = Annual Depreciation Expense
$10,148,000 / 5 years = $2,029,600 per year
To calculate the incremental earnings (net income), we consider the incremental revenues and costs along with the tax and depreciation:
Incremental Revenues - Incremental Costs - Depreciation Expense = Pre-Tax Income
$5,420,000 - $5,120,000 - $2,029,600 = -$729,600
Pre-Tax Income × (1 - Tax Rate) = After-Tax Income
-$729,600 × (1 - 0.35) = -$474,240
So, the annual incremental earnings associated with the new machine would be a loss of $474,240 (rounded to the nearest dollar).