Final answer:
To determine the taxable benefit for Irene in each scenario, calculations for the standby charge and operating cost benefit for an employer-provided automobile, the employment benefit of a stock option grant, and the imputed interest on an employer loan must be made.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Part a, to determine the taxable benefit for Irene for her use of the automobile, we need to calculate the standby charge and operating cost benefit. The standby charge is calculated by multiplying the original cost of the automobile by 2% per month for eleven months.
The operating cost benefit is calculated by multiplying the total personal kilometers driven by the prescribed rate per kilometer for the year. The sum of the standby charge and the operating cost benefit is the taxable benefit for Irene for 2022.
In Part b, to determine the impact of the share transactions on Irene's net income for tax, we first need to calculate the employment benefit of the option grant. This is calculated by multiplying the fair value of the shares at the time of exercise by the number of shares.
The difference between the fair value of the shares at the time of exercise and the exercise price is included in Irene's income for tax purposes. In Year 3, the sale of the shares will result in a capital gain or loss, which will also impact Irene's net income for tax.
In Part c, to determine the taxable benefit associated with the employer loan, we need to calculate the imputed interest on the loan.
This is calculated by multiplying the loan amount by the difference between the prescribed interest rate for each quarter and the stated interest rate of 2%. The sum of the imputed interest for each quarter is the taxable benefit for Irene.