Final answer:
To record the disposal of the machine, the journal entry will debit the accumulated depreciation account and credit the machine account. The specific accounts and amounts will vary depending on the situation. In situation 1, where the machine is disposed of without receiving anything in return, only the accumulated depreciation account will be debited. In situations 2, 3, and 4, where the machine is sold for cash, both the accumulated depreciation and cash accounts will be debited, and the machine account will be credited.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the disposal of the machine in situation 1, we will debit the accumulated depreciation account and credit the machine account.
Journal Entry:
Accumulated Depreciation - $90,300
Machine - $126,100
In situation 2, where Diaz sold the machine for cash, we will debit the accumulated depreciation account, debit the cash account for the amount received, and credit the machine account for its original cost.
Journal Entry:
Accumulated Depreciation - $90,300
Cash - $16,200
Machine - $126,100
In situation 3 and 4, we will follow a similar approach as situation 2, but we will credit the machine account for its original cost and any gain on the sale.
Journal Entry for situation 3:
Accumulated Depreciation - $90,300
Cash - $35,800
Machine - $126,100
Journal Entry for situation 4:
Accumulated Depreciation - $90,300
Cash - $41,400
Machine - $126,100