Final answer:
To estimate a person's stature from the size of the humeral head, anthropologists use regression formulas based on population data. Without the specific formula, the final stature cannot be calculated. These methods provide estimates and are used with caution as they can be influenced by various biological factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stature of a person based on the measurement of a humeral head can be estimated using anthropometric regression formulas derived from population studies correlating bone measurements with overall body stature. While the exact formula used can vary depending on the population the equation is derived from, a common approach in forensic anthropology uses linear regression equations. These formulas take into account the dimensions of long bones, such as the humerus, to estimate stature.
If we had such a specific formula, it would likely take the form similar to Stature = a + b(Head of Humerus), where 'a' and 'b' are constants derived from empirical data, and 'Head of Humerus' is the measured size of the bone. Since the student provided only the humeral head diameter, and the anthropometric equation for stature estimation is not given here, a final calculation cannot be made.
It is important to note that these predictions can also be influenced by factors such as age, sex, nutrition, and overall health, so anthropologists use them with caution and understand that they provide an estimate rather than an exact measurement.