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Accounting records for Bobs Limited as at 30 June 2012: (Value in Rands - millions)

Trade receivables (Debtors) R1 350
Allowance for doubtful debts R70
Cost of sales expense R5400
Additional information:
1. The firm has consistently applied a gross profit mark up of 60% on cost.
2. 90% of total sales is on credit.
3. There are 365 days in a year. Duffield Ltd's Debtors collection period in days is: (Rounded to 2 decimal places)
A. 60.08 days
B. 71.29 days
C. 63.37 days
D. 67.72 days

User Mr Purple
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1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

To find the Debtors Collection Period for Duffield Ltd, we calculate the sales revenue based on cost of sales and gross profit markup, derive the credit sales, and then analyze trade receivables against average daily credit sales. The resulting collection period is approximately 63.37 days.

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculating the Debtors Collection Period

In order to calculate Duffield Ltd's Debtor's collection period in days, we need to use the trade receivables (debtors) figure and the sales figure which we can estimate from the given cost of sales and markup information. We start by calculating the total sales revenue. Since the company marks up goods by 60% on cost, the sales revenue can be calculated as follows:

Sales Revenue = Cost of Sales + (Cost of Sales × Markup Percentage)

In this scenario:

Sales Revenue = R5,400 million + (R5,400 million × 0.60) = R5,400 million + R3,240 million = R8,640 million

Since 90% of total sales are on credit, credit sales would be:

Credit Sales = Sales Revenue × 90%

Credit Sales = R8,640 million × 0.90 = R7,776 million

To find the debtor's collection period, we divide the trade receivables by daily credit sales:

Daily Credit Sales = Credit Sales / 365 days

Daily Credit Sales = R7,776 million / 365 = R21.3 million/day (approx)

Finally, we calculate the debtor's collection period:

Debtors Collection Period = Trade Receivables / Daily Credit Sales

Debtors Collection Period = R1,350 million / R21.3 million/day = 63.38 days

When rounded to two decimal places, the collection period is 63.37 days, which corresponds to option C.

User Krystian
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