Final answer:
The annualized interest rate charged by the bank for Carol Miller's 59 days overdue $740 mortgage payment with a $15 penalty was 12.36%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked what the rate of interest charged by the bank was for a $740 mortgage payment that was 59 days overdue, with a $15 penalty. The bank uses a 360-day year for its calculations. To find the interest rate, you can use the formula for simple interest I = PRT, where I is the interest charged, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time in years.
To solve for the rate (R), rearrange the formula: R = I / (PT). Here, I = $15, P = $740, and T = 59/360 years. Plugging in the numbers, R = $15 / ($740 * (59/360)) = $15 / $121.33, which equals 0.1236 or 12.36%. Therefore, the annualized interest rate charged by the bank for the late payment was 12.36%.