Final answer:
The site of dysregulation in Type 1 diabetes is the beta cells of the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes involves dysfunction in the target cells in the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Type 1 diabetes, the site of dysregulation is the beta cells of the pancreas. These cells are responsible for producing insulin, which regulates blood glucose levels. In Type 1 diabetes, the beta cells are damaged or destroyed by the immune system, resulting in a lack of insulin production.
In Type 2 diabetes, the site of dysregulation is the target cells in the body. In this condition, the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin. The pancreas may still produce insulin, but it is not able to effectively regulate blood glucose levels due to the decreased response of the target cells.