Question

Describe at least one disease involving insulin and glucagon hormones and potential treatments. If you cannot find a specific disease, describe the effects on the body if your hormone was underproduced and overproduced?

Answer 1

Insulin and glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas that regulate blood glucose levels. If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged, blood glucose levels would decrease, and the administration of insulin would not be helpful. The pancreas regulates the production of its own hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin is produced by the pancreas in response to rising blood glucose levels and allows cells to utilize blood glucose and store excess glucose for later use.

Diabetes mellitus is caused by reduced insulin activity and causes high blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia.

Glucagon is released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose levels and stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which can be used by the body.

If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged and no longer functioned, the secretion of glucagon would be reduced.

This would lead to decreased levels of glucose in the blood, as there would be no stimulation of glucose synthesis from glycogen in the liver.

In this case, the administration of insulin would not be helpful and may further decrease blood glucose levels.

The pancreas is able to regulate the production of its own endocrine hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas secretes insulin to decrease blood glucose levels.

Conversely, when blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to increase blood glucose levels.

This feedback loop helps to maintain homeostasis in the body.

Answer 2

Insulin and glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas that regulate blood glucose levels. If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged, blood glucose levels would decrease, and the administration of insulin would not be helpful. The pancreas regulates the production of its own hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin is produced by the pancreas in response to rising blood glucose levels and allows cells to utilize blood glucose and store excess glucose for later use.

Diabetes mellitus is caused by reduced insulin activity and causes high blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia.

Glucagon is released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose levels and stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which can be used by the body.

If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged and no longer functioned, the secretion of glucagon would be reduced.

This would lead to decreased levels of glucose in the blood, as there would be no stimulation of glucose synthesis from glycogen in the liver.

In this case, the administration of insulin would not be helpful and may further decrease blood glucose levels.

The pancreas is able to regulate the production of its own endocrine hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas secretes insulin to decrease blood glucose levels.

Conversely, when blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to increase blood glucose levels.

This feedback loop helps to maintain homeostasis in the body.

Answer 3

Insulin and glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas that regulate blood glucose levels. If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged, blood glucose levels would decrease, and the administration of insulin would not be helpful. The pancreas regulates the production of its own hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin is produced by the pancreas in response to rising blood glucose levels and allows cells to utilize blood glucose and store excess glucose for later use.

Diabetes mellitus is caused by reduced insulin activity and causes high blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia.

Glucagon is released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose levels and stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which can be used by the body.

If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged and no longer functioned, the secretion of glucagon would be reduced.

This would lead to decreased levels of glucose in the blood, as there would be no stimulation of glucose synthesis from glycogen in the liver.

In this case, the administration of insulin would not be helpful and may further decrease blood glucose levels.

The pancreas is able to regulate the production of its own endocrine hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas secretes insulin to decrease blood glucose levels.

Conversely, when blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to increase blood glucose levels.

This feedback loop helps to maintain homeostasis in the body.

Answer 4

Insulin and glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas that regulate blood glucose levels. If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged, blood glucose levels would decrease, and the administration of insulin would not be helpful. The pancreas regulates the production of its own hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin is produced by the pancreas in response to rising blood glucose levels and allows cells to utilize blood glucose and store excess glucose for later use.

Diabetes mellitus is caused by reduced insulin activity and causes high blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia.

Glucagon is released by the pancreas in response to low blood glucose levels and stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which can be used by the body.

If the alpha islet cells of the pancreas were damaged and no longer functioned, the secretion of glucagon would be reduced.

This would lead to decreased levels of glucose in the blood, as there would be no stimulation of glucose synthesis from glycogen in the liver.

In this case, the administration of insulin would not be helpful and may further decrease blood glucose levels.

The pancreas is able to regulate the production of its own endocrine hormones through a negative feedback mechanism.

When blood glucose levels are high, the pancreas secretes insulin to decrease blood glucose levels.

Conversely, when blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon to increase blood glucose levels.

This feedback loop helps to maintain homeostasis in the body.