Final answer:
The word 'embarrassing' has the strongest connotation among the options, as it carries a significant emotional weight. In contrast, 'melancholy' is not listed as one of the seven universal emotions, which include contempt, disgust, and anger among others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word with the strongest connotation among the options provided is A. Embarrassing. Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural association that a word carries beyond its literal definition. The word embarrassing evokes a strong emotional response as it suggests feelings of shame or discomfort that go beyond the actual event being described. This is a more intense feeling compared to the other options, like narrating (which is neutral), circumstances (impartial), and transaction (typically neutral or slightly formal).
Regarding question 15 from a different context, the answer is C. Melancholy. The seven universal emotions described by psychologists are happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise, and contempt. Melancholy, which implies a deep, pensive, and long-lasting sadness, is not considered one of the basic universal emotions outlined in the chapter.