Final answer:
The Olmec, Zapotec, and Chavin civilizations in Mesoamerica shared certain characteristics such as sophisticated cultures, architectural structures, and agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Olmec, Zapotec, and Chavin civilizations shared certain characteristics in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.
- Olmec: The Olmec civilization, which existed from around 1200 to 400 BCE, was known for their highly sophisticated culture. They built earthen platforms and monumental sculptures shaped like step pyramids. They practiced agriculture and grew crops like maize, avocados, palm nuts, squash, tomatoes, beans, tropical fruits, and cacao for chocolate.
- Zapotec: The Zapotec civilization, which thrived from around 600 BCE to 800 CE, is known for their distinctive architectural and burial structures. They also developed a system of writing and had an advanced knowledge of astronomy, which allowed them to develop accurate calendar systems.
- Chavin: The Chavin civilization, which existed from approximately 900 to 200 BCE, was characterized by their art, architecture, and religious practices. They built impressive temples and had a complex religious belief system that featured deities associated with natural forces.