Final answer:
The government has departments like the NIH and employs scientists like Dr. Fauci for medical research, expertise, and public health policies. Government funding is necessary for scientific advancements that benefit the public and economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government has departments such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and employs scientists like Dr. Fauci for several reasons:
- The NIH is the nation's medical research agency, where important discoveries are made to improve health and save lives. It conducts research on various health topics ranging from genetics to cancer to heart disease.
- Scientists like Dr. Fauci play a crucial role in leading and overseeing research projects, providing expertise, and making evidence-based recommendations for public health policies and practices.
- Government funding for research is necessary to support scientific advancements that benefit the public and contribute to the economy. Research conducted by organizations like the NIH adds billions of dollars to the GDP and supports millions of jobs.