203k views
0 votes
You are running a race around a circular track. At the beginning, you are running 10 mi/hr. At the end of every lap you lower your speed by 2 mi/hr. The first lap took you 1/4 hr.

(a) How many total miles do you run?
(b) How long does it take you in total?
(c) Where are you on the track at 45 min?
Express your answer as an angle taken from your starting point.

User Ben Myers
by
7.2k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Final Answer:

(a) You run a total of 20 miles.

(b) It takes you 3 hours in total.

(c) At 45 minutes, you are 3/4 of the way around the circular track from your starting point.

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) To find the total distance run, we sum the distances covered during each lap. The first lap covers 1/4 hour at 10 mi/hr, resulting in 1/4 * 10 = 2.5 miles. Subsequent laps cover decreasing distances as the speed decreases by 2 mi/hr after each lap. The total distance is given by the infinite geometric series formula S = a / (1 - r), where a is the first term and r is the common ratio. In this case, a = 2.5 and r = 8/10, yielding S = 20 miles.

(b) To find the total time, we sum the times taken for each lap. The first lap takes 1/4 hour, and the subsequent laps form an infinite geometric series with a = 1/4 and r = 2/5. Using the sum formula S = a / (1 - r), we find S = 1/3 hours. The total time is 1/4 + 1/3 = 7/12 hours, which is equivalent to 3 hours.

(c) To determine your position at 45 minutes, we calculate the fraction of the track covered by that time. At 45 minutes (3/4 of an hour), you are 3/4 of the way around the circular track from your starting point. This corresponds to an angle of 3/4 * 360° = 270°, expressing your position as an angle taken from the starting point.

User Ron Van Asseldonk
by
7.0k points