Question

In the late 19th century the concept of social darwinism was used as a justification?

Answer 1

In the late 19th century, the concept of social Darwinism was used as a justification for various societal beliefs and practices, asserting that societal progress and success were akin to natural selection, with the fittest individuals or nations rising to prominence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Social Darwinism emerged in the late 19th century as an ideological framework that sought to apply Charles Darwin's theories of natural selection to human societies. The core tenet was that societal progress mirrored the process of natural selection, with stronger individuals or nations naturally succeeding and dominating weaker counterparts. This concept was used as a justification for various social, economic, and political ideologies during the period.

Firstly, social Darwinism provided a pseudo-scientific basis for existing social hierarchies and inequalities. Advocates argued that the success of certain individuals or groups was a result of their inherent superiority, using this idea to justify class distinctions, colonialism, and even discriminatory policies. The concept conveniently overlooked external factors such as historical advantages or systemic biases that contributed to disparities.

Secondly, the economic landscape of the late 19th century, marked by rapid industrialization and fierce competition, further fueled the adoption of social Darwinism. Business magnates and industrialists embraced this concept to rationalize their economic dominance, portraying their success as a manifestation of natural order rather than acknowledging potential ethical concerns or exploitation.

Lastly, the concept of social Darwinism influenced political ideologies, with nations employing it to justify imperialism and expansion. The belief that powerful nations had a right to dominate weaker ones aligned with the imperialistic ambitions of various global powers, contributing to the geopolitical landscape of the time.

In conclusion, social Darwinism in the late 19th century served as a justification for societal inequalities, economic disparities, and imperialistic endeavors. Its application as a theoretical framework had profound implications on various aspects of society, shaping the narratives that justified and perpetuated existing power structures.