Final answer:
The thumb is located on the lateral side of the hand, the elbow is located on the anterior aspect of the arm, the toes are located distal to the ankles, and the shoulder is located proximal to the elbow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thumb is located on the lateral side of the hand. The elbow is located on the anterior aspect of the arm. The toes are located distal to the ankles. The shoulder is located proximal to the elbow.