Final answer:
The retained earnings of Five Below increased by (option b) $839,062,000 from the end of the 2020 fiscal year to the end of the 2021 fiscal year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b) $839,062,000; the amount presented for Retained Earnings on the 2021 balance sheet.
Retained Earnings represent the accumulated profits of a company that have not been distributed to shareholders as dividends. It is calculated by subtracting dividends paid to shareholders from net income over a period of time.
In this case, the question asks about the increase in retained earnings from the end of the 2020 fiscal year to the end of the 2021 fiscal year. The amount presented for Retained Earnings on the 2021 balance sheet, $839,062,000, represents the increase in retained earnings during that period.