Final answer:
Religions developed differently during the founding of the 13 colonies due to factors like strict Calvinist beliefs in some regions and a focus on religious diversity and tolerance in others. The establishment of different colonies provided haven for various religious groups to practice their beliefs. The diversity of religious beliefs in the colonies made it impossible to establish a single national religion, leading to a strong emphasis on freedom of religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Religions developed differently during the founding of the 13 colonies due to various factors. In the New England colonies, strict Calvinist beliefs were prominent, leading to a less diverse religious landscape. However, Rhode Island was founded for the purpose of religious diversity and tolerance.
In other colonies such as Pennsylvania, the Jerseys, and Carolina, religious freedom was sought, providing haven for Quakers, nonconforming Protestant sects, and Jews to practice their beliefs. Georgia, the last colony, also offered a haven for the 'deserving poor'.
The diversity of religious beliefs in the colonies would have made it impossible to establish a single national religion, leading to a strong emphasis on freedom of religion. The majority of early colonists were Christians, but there were also variations within Christian denominations, such as Puritans, Anglicans, Quakers, and Catholics.