Final answer:
An editorial advocates for an opinion or viewpoint of the editorial staff or author on an issue. It is biased and persuasive, as opposed to unbiased news reports. An Op-Ed urging economic policy adoption is making a normative statement, expressing judgement, not just facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
An editorial is a type of writing commonly found in newspapers and magazines that expresses the opinions and viewpoints of the editorial staff or the author on a particular issue. When someone is referring to what an editorial is advocating, they are asking about the specific opinion or position that the editorial is supporting or promoting.
For instance, editorials may advocate for policy changes, social reform, or action on a current event. Unlike news reports, which aim to be unbiased and factual, editorials are inherently biased and are used to persuade readers to agree with a certain perspective. This is why editorials, including Op-Eds (short for "opposite the editorial"), are categorized as opinion pieces.
If an Op-Ed column is urging the adoption of a particular economic policy, it would be making a normative statement. Normative statements express opinions or judgements about what ought to be, rather than objective statements (positive statements) about what is factually the case.