Final answer:
Read the poem out loud and analyze its qualities. Take note of repetitions, images, and shifts in tone. Write a one paragraph summary based on the theme of the poem, supported by textual evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Upon a first reading, it's important to get an idea of what it is you are entering. Read the poem out loud. Listen for the general, larger qualities of the poem like tone, mood, and style. Look up any words you cannot define. Circle any phrases that you don't understand and mark any that stand out to you.
Repeat step 3 for the rest of the poem, working your way through slowly and carefully. Note instances of repetition and their effects; note development of phrases or ideas. Note images and account for shifts in tone, sound, rhythm, diction, or subject.
After thoroughly understanding the poem, write a one paragraph summary explaining the theme of the poem, whether it is explicitly or implicitly stated. Support your interpretation with textual evidence.