Final answer:
Immigration to the United States experienced significant changes and trends between the 1880s and 1924, with a surge in immigration from southern and eastern European countries. This was driven by factors such as the need for workers and economic opportunities. However, in 1924, the Immigration Act implemented quotas to limit immigration based on country of origin.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immigration to the United States saw significant changes and trends from the 1880s until 1924. In the late 19th century, there was a rapid increase in immigration from southern and eastern European countries, while immigration from northern and western Europe remained relatively constant. This influx of immigrants was primarily driven by factors such as the need for workers in the growing industries, including the construction of the transcontinental railroad, and a desire for better economic opportunities. However, in 1924, the U.S. implemented the Immigration Act, which established quotas, limiting the number of immigrants based on their country of origin.