Final answer:
Anthropomorphism is the rhetorical device that uses an animal to represent a society. It is the attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities, such as animals, in order to explore human nature and social dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rhetorical device that uses an animal to represent a society is called anthropomorphism. Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human characteristics, emotions, or behaviors to non-human entities, such as animals.
It is often used in literature and storytelling to make complex ideas or social issues more relatable and accessible to the audience. By using animals to represent a society, authors can create allegorical narratives that explore human nature, social dynamics, and moral values.