Final answer:
Indian cultures in the 1800s shared a communal relationship with the land, in contrast to the white settlers' view of land as a commodity. Manifest Destiny drove much of the settlers' expansion, causing native displacement and conflicts over differing land-use perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
One commonality amongst the several Indian cultures present in North America during the 1800s was a profound connection to the land, which was viewed as a source of life and a sacred space to be respected, rather than as a commodity to be owned and exploited.
This communal relationship with the land differed significantly from the white settlers' views, which were often shaped by notions of private property and economic gain. The Indian cultures viewed themselves as part of an interconnected community that included their environment, while white settlers, driven by the philosophy of Manifest Destiny, saw the land as a resource to be conquered and used for personal or national advancement.
During the era of westward expansion, this clash of perspectives led to numerous conflicts and the displacement of indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands. The U.S. government's policies and treaties often neglected the diverse sovereignty of native tribes and pursued the aim of Native American removal to facilitate settlement and resource extraction by white settlers, which had devastating effects on native populations and cultures.