Final answer:
Seqenenre Tao II suffered violent death at the hands of the Hyksos, as indicated by his mummified remains which displayed severe head wounds. Pharaoh Ahmose I was the ruler credited with driving out the Hyksos and re-establishing Egyptian sovereignty, initiating the New Kingdom period.
Step-by-step explanation:
Seqenenre Tao II, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, came to a tragic end at the hands of the Hyksos. There's evidence to suggest that Seqenenre Tao II died violently, likely during a conflict with the Hyksos, who had established themselves in the Nile Delta. We know about Seqenenre's fate primarily from the examination of his mummy, which revealed severe head injuries consistent with battle wounds. These injuries suggest that he died in battle or was executed after being captured by the Hyksos.
Furthermore, it was not Seqenenre but rather Pharaoh Ahmose I who ultimately succeeded in driving the Hyksos out of Egypt and reunifying the country, ushering in the era of the New Kingdom. This military victory is well-documented in Egyptian history and is celebrated in various inscriptions that highlight Ahmose I's conquests and his role in the expulsion of the Hyksos.