Final answer:
Allan Octavian Hume founded the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a central organization in the Indian independence movement. European empires also relied on Indian alliances to extend their power in southeastern North America.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Allan Octavian Hume did indeed found the Indian National Congress.
The Indian National Congress was formed in 1885, and it played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement against British rule. It emerged as the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement and was at the forefront of efforts to pressure British India toward granting self-rule and later complete independence. Hume, a member of the British civil service, became politically active, seeking to bring about a more responsive government in India and eventually helped in the creation of the Congress alongside Indian members.
Furthermore, establishing Indian alliances was a critical strategy used by European empires to gain power in the southeastern regions of North America. This approach was important for both the establishment of early U.S. policies with respect to Indian lands and for military strategies during the Revolutionary War.