Final answer:
Jimmy conducted an experiment to test the effects of jazz music on people's sleep patterns. He had two groups: one that slept in a quiet room and one that slept with jazz music playing. The dependent variable was the sleep time and the independent variable was the presence of jazz music.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this experiment, Jimmy wanted to test the effects of jazz music on people's sleep patterns. The experiment consisted of two groups: one group that slept in a quiet room and one group that slept with soft jazz music playing throughout the night.
The constants in this experiment would include factors such as the number of participants in each group and the sleep lab facility being exactly identical. The control group would be the group that slept in a quiet room, while the group with jazz music would be the experimental group.
The dependent variable in this experiment would be the sleep time, which is being measured and monitored. The independent variable is the presence of jazz music during sleep. The hypothesis of this experiment is that if people listen to jazz music as they fall asleep, they will sleep for longer periods of time.