Final answer:
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan resulted in the Connecticut Compromise, which created a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives. A bicameral legislature is a legislative body with two separate chambers or houses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were two competing proposals for the structure of the United States Congress. The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature, with representation based on population. The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature, with equal representation for each state.
These plans led to the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, which created a bicameral legislature with equal representation for each state in the Senate and representation based on population in the House of Representatives.
The concept of a bicameral legislature refers to a legislative body that is divided into two separate chambers or houses. In the United States, the bicameral legislature consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is made up of two senators from each state, providing equal representation for all states.
The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has representation based on population, with each state being allocated a certain number of representatives based on the size of its population.