Final answer:
The ball takes approximately 4.04 seconds to hit the ground and hits the ground with a velocity of approximately 39.79 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground, we can use the equation:
h = 0.5 * g * t^2
Where h is the height of the building (100 m), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground. Rearranging the equation, we get:
t = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2*100/9.8) = 4.04 seconds
So the ball takes approximately 4.04 seconds to hit the ground.
To find the velocity at which the ball hits the ground, we can use the equation:
v = g * t
Where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground. Substituting the values, we get:
v = 9.8 * 4.04 = 39.79 m/s
So the ball hits the ground with a velocity of approximately 39.79 m/s.