Final answer:
The policies and guidelines framed by the cabinet are executed by the bureaucracy, which includes various departments or agencies, led by cabinet members appointed by the executive and overseen by the chief executive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policies and guidelines framed by the cabinet are executed by the bureaucracy that serves under the direction of the chief executive and their cabinet.
In the United States, the president's cabinet includes the vice president and the heads of 15 executive departments, whose leaders are mainly called secretaries, responsible for advising the president and helping implement policy initiatives and execute the law.
These departments are created by the legislatures and address various aspects of society from defense to treasury and education.
For example, in the Canadian government, cabinet members are usually responsible for a government department, ensuring the policies and guidelines decided upon by the cabinet are put into practice.
Generally, in both presidential and parliamentary regimes, while cabinet members may work in the background, they are critical in crafting legislation, advising the chief executive, and overseeing the successful implementation of public policies through the agencies they head.
The bureaucracy executes the vast majority of government functions, fulfilling the objectives laid out by the executive branch.