Final answer:
Michael Wood means that understanding history involves more than just learning about significant leaders; it requires considering the cultural, social, and diverse perspectives of historical periods. Carter G. Woodson's research exemplifies this approach by offering a more accurate depiction of slavery and encouraging historical empathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Michael Wood refers to "a whole way of understanding history," he is articulating a perspective on historical studies that goes beyond simply recounting events or studying prominent figures. This approach recognizes the necessity of examining history from various angles, including the culture, language, and perspectives of diverse peoples. It implies a shift from the traditional 'great man theory' of history, which focuses on the impact and deeds of notable leaders, to a more holistic view that includes empathy and an understanding of the social and cultural contexts in which historical events took place.
Historian Carter G. Woodson's work is an example of this approach, as he uncovered firsthand accounts from slaves, challenging accepted narratives and altering America's perception of the institution of slavery. These contributions highlight the critical need for historical empathy - the capacity to comprehend history within its own context. Ultimately, this multifaceted way of understanding history offers insights into why we are who we are and provides a means for self-understanding and positive change.