Question

What is the significance of the Munich Conference in terms of who attended and who did not attend? Explain.

a) The conference was attended by all major European powers, leading to a successful resolution.
b) The conference was attended by the Axis Powers, but not the Allied Powers.
c) The conference was attended by the Allied Powers, but not the Axis Powers.
d) The conference was attended by Nazi Germany and other European powers, leading to the appeasement of Hitler's territorial demands.

Answer 1

The Munich Conference was attended by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, German dictator Adolf Hitler, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. It led to the appeasement of Hitler's territorial demands, granting Nazi Germany the annexation of the Sudetenland. However, Czechoslovakia was not invited to the conference and was not given the opportunity to participate in the negotiations that determined its fate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Munich Conference, which took place in September 1938, was attended by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, German dictator Adolf Hitler, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.

The significance of the conference lies in the fact that it led to the appeasement of Hitler's territorial demands, as Nazi Germany was granted the annexation of the Sudetenland.

However, Czechoslovakia was not invited to the conference and was not given the opportunity to participate in the negotiations that determined its fate. This lack of representation for Czechoslovakia has been criticized as a betrayal by the allies and a failure to stand against Hitler's aggression.