Final answer:
During the day on Long Island, the wind near Earth's surface tends to blow from the sea to the land (sea breeze). At night, the wind blows from the land to the sea (land breeze).
Step-by-step explanation:
When the Sun comes up and it's daytime in coastal areas on Long Island, wind near Earth's surface tends to blow from the sea to the land (sea breeze). This occurs because during the day, the land heats up faster than the water, causing the air above the land to become warmer and rise. As a result, cooler air from the ocean moves in to replace the rising air, creating a sea breeze. At night, the opposite occurs and the wind blows from the land to the sea (land breeze).