Final Answer:
Governments (a) create laws for the entire country, and laws (b) are instrumental in ensuring efficient governance. Contrary to option (c), governments have the authority to take action against rule-breakers, maintaining order and upholding the legal system. So, the correct option is (d) Both (a) and (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is (d) Both (a) and (b). In a democratic setup, the primary function of a Government is to establish laws (a) that are applicable uniformly across the entire nation, fostering a sense of order and equity. Laws, in turn (b), serve as the backbone of efficient governance by providing a structured framework within which the government can operate. They set the standards for societal behavior, delineate the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and establish a foundation for the smooth functioning of administrative processes.
Contrary to option (c), governments indeed possess the authority and responsibility to take action against individuals who violate established rules. This enforcement mechanism ensures that the legal system remains robust and that citizens adhere to the established norms. Without this ability to address rule-breaking, the effectiveness of laws and, consequently, the governance structure would be compromised, leading to potential chaos and disregard for the societal order.
Understanding the symbiotic relationship between government and laws is crucial for appreciating the complexities of governance in any society. It underscores the delicate balance required to uphold individual freedoms while maintaining the collective welfare through a well-regulated legal system. This intricate interplay showcases the inherent connection between law and effective governance, emphasizing the importance of both in sustaining a just and orderly society.