Final answer:
In managerial accounting reports, the cost of goods sold is included because it is important for operational decision-making. Other options, such as amortization of patents, list of employee benefits, and income tax expense, are more relevant to financial accounting or for different analysis purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Managerial Accounting Reports
Managerial accounting reports are designed to help managers make operational decisions and are not governed by GAAP or IFRS. Of the options provided:
- The cost of goods sold (d) is a key figure in managerial accounting as it directly impacts pricing and profitability analysis.
- Amortization of patents (a) is more relevant to financial accounting as it pertains to reporting on financial statements.
- List of employee benefits (b) could be used in managerial accounting for internal decision-making regarding workforce costs and benefits management.
- Income tax expense (c) is typically included in financial accounting rather than managerial accounting, as it's critical for external reporting purposes.
Therefore, the most likely option to be included in a managerial accounting report is cost of goods sold.