Final answer:
Spreading infection in the workplace is commonly associated with inadequate hand washing, direct contact between individuals, and the sharing of personal items. Hand washing is the most effective action to prevent spreading infections, and staying home when sick, along with personal hygiene, reduces the risk of transferring illnesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common actions associated with spreading infection in the workplace include not washing hands frequently, which can lead to the transfer of microbes from surfaces to individuals. For instance, if a person sneezes into their hand and then touches a doorknob, the microbes from their mucus can transfer to another person who touches the same doorknob and subsequently touches their face. Moreover, skin-to-skin contact, sharing personal items like drinking glasses or eating utensils, and not covering one's mouth when sneezing or coughing can also facilitate the spread of infections such as athlete's foot, colds, or flu.
It's crucial to implement safe practices such as staying home when sick, using individual personal items, and practicing proper hand washing techniques to mitigate the risk of infection transmission. Frequent hand washing is particularly important as it significantly lowers the spread of pathogenic organisms that can lead to respiratory illnesses and other diseases.