Final answer:
The expression 15 a³b + 35ab³ is factorised by finding the GCD of the coefficients and the HCF of the variables, resulting in the factored form 5ab(3a² + 7b²).
Step-by-step explanation:
To factorise the expression 15 a³b + 35ab³, we first look for the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the coefficients and the highest common factor (HCF) of the variables in both terms.
The coefficients 15 and 35 share a GCD of 5. Looking at the variables, we see that both terms include an a and a b. The lowest power of a is 1 and the lowest power of b is also 1, so we can factor out ab from both terms.
Dividing each term by 5ab gives us:
- 15 a³b / 5ab = 3a²
- 35ab³ / 5ab = 7b²
Thus, the factored form of the expression is 5ab(3a² + 7b²).