Final answer:
To calculate the refund amount, we need to calculate the taxable income for the preceding two years and subtract the accounting loss of $132,800 for 2023. The refund amount is $35,700.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the refund amount, we need to calculate the taxable income for the preceding two years and subtract the accounting loss of $132,800 for 2023. The taxable income for 2021 is $61,400 and for 2022 is $81,400. The total taxable income for the preceding two years is $142,800 ($61,400 + $81,400).
Since the tax rate is 25%, the refund amount can be calculated by multiplying the total taxable income by the tax rate:
Refund Amount = Total Taxable Income x Tax Rate = $142,800 x 0.25 = $35,700.