Question

What imperialistic actions, summarized in a phrase, brought European powers "to the brink of war" in the late 19th century?

a) Scramble for Africa
b) Balance of Power
c) Treaty of Versailles
d) Monroe Doctrine

Answer 1

A. Scramble for Africa is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

In 1885, the European powers of the time all rushed to Africa to claim what they could of it. Though they held a conference prior to doing so where they broke up Africa according to each nation's desire, this even brough them "to the brink of war" as they all raced to get what they could of Africa.

The "Balance of Power" is wrong. This term is merely in reference to which nations held to most prestige in Europe.

The "Treaty of Versailles" is wrong. This did not take place before the war broke out but, rather, much after they were on "the brink of war."

The "Monroe Doctrine" is wrong. This merely represents a doctrine that the American president set up about America's relations with other foreign countries and other foreign countries' relations with South America.

Answer 2

Option (a), The phrase 'Scramble for Africa' summarizes the late 19th century imperialistic actions that brought European powers to the brink of war, as they competed for territorial expansion in Africa, leading to heightened tensions and a naval arms race.

Step-by-step explanation:

The imperialistic actions that brought European powers to the brink of war in the late 19th century can be summarized by the phrase 'Scramble for Africa'. This period was marked by intense competition among European nations, as they sought to expand their empires by claiming territories in Africa and Asia. Nations like Great Britain, France, and Germany were involved in a fierce rivalry, racing to acquire colonies for resources and markets, which led to heightened tensions and the brink of conflict.

The Scramble for Africa saw an unprecedented rush for territorial acquisition on the African continent, with European countries vying for control over its lands and resources. By 1900, nearly 90% of Africa was under European control. The impact of such imperialism incited a naval arms race, particularly between Britain and Germany, and strained diplomatic relations, creating an atmosphere ripe for war.