Final answer:
The correct answer is that classification systems are human-made ways to organize life, and diversity arises from evolution through natural processes such as mutation and natural selection. option a is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Classification and Diversity
The statement "classification systems are the inventions of humans, diversity is the product of evolution" highlights the distinction between human-derived classification systems and the natural process responsible for biological diversity, which is evolution. Classification systems are conceptual frameworks designed by scientists to organize and categorize the vast array of life on Earth.
These systems simplify and give structure to the complexity of living organisms but are ultimately invented by humans for the purpose of better understanding biological relationships. On the other hand, diversity is the outcome of long-term evolutionary processes such as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift. This has led to the myriad of species that populate the planet. For example, Darwin's theory of natural selection explains how certain traits become more common within a population due to their contribution to an organism's survival and reproductive success, resulting in a diverse array of life forms adapted to their specific environments.
The correct option answer to the question is: a) Classification systems are human creations, while diversity results from natural evolutionary processes.