Final answer:
The sentences that represent MAJOR supporting details in the paragraph about parenting styles are sentences 2, 4, and 6, which describe authoritative, permissive, and authoritarian styles, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addressing the question concerning which sentences represent MAJOR supporting details in the given paragraph about parenting styles, the correct choice is sentences 2, 4, and 6. These sentences directly support the main idea introduced in sentence 1 that there are three basic styles of parenting. Sentence 2 deals with controlling parents who demand strict obedience and rigid standards, describing the authoritarian style. Sentence 4 illustrates permissive parenting, where little responsible behavior is demanded from children, reflecting the permissive style. Lastly, sentence 6 describes effective parents finding a balance, showcasing the authoritative style which is encouraged in modern American society and associated with positive childhood outcomes such as high self-esteem and social skills.
Diana Baumrind's theory on parenting styles, which includes authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved, emphasizes the impact of these styles on a child's socioemotional growth. The authoritative style, characterized by reasonable demands, consistent limits, warmth, and affection, is shown to lead to high self-esteem and good social skills in American children but may not be the preferred style in all cultures. Conversely, children of permissive parents tend to lack self-discipline, while authoritarian parents can raise kids who are anxious and withdrawn, although this may not be the case in all ethnic groups.