Final answer:
The conflict between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson represented the federalists/anti-federalist debate. During the election of 1796, Federalist John Adams and Republican Thomas Jefferson were the major candidates, which underscored the ideological conflicts of the era.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conflict between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson represented the federalists/anti-federalist debate, making option A the correct answer. Hamilton, a leading Federalist, was instrumental in establishing a strong central government and a robust financial system. Jefferson, on the other hand, as a Democratic-Republican, feared the concentration of power in the federal government and advocated for states' rights and a more agrarian society.
During the election of 1796, the Federalists supported John Adams and Thomas Pinckney, while the Republicans backed Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. This contentious election characterized the stark differences in the direction that the leaders wanted for the new nation. Ultimately, John Adams became president and Thomas Jefferson, despite being from an opposing political faction, became vice president.