Final answer:
Marjorie is 40 years old.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to set up an algebraic equation based on the information given. Let's define Marjorie's age as M and Joaquin's age as J:
J = (1/2)M + 4
M = 3J - 32
To find Marjorie's age, we can substitute the first equation into the second equation:
M = 3((1/2)M + 4) - 32
M = (3/2)M + 12 - 32
M = (3/2)M - 20
Subtracting (3/2)M from both sides gives:
(1/2)M = -20
M = -40
Since age cannot be negative, we get rid of the negative sign by taking the absolute value:
M = |-40| = 40
Therefore, Marjorie is 40 years old. The correct answer is (c) 40 years old.