Final answer:
The condition of the anatomy in the given scenario is that anatomists and physicians faced limitations in studying the internal structures of the human body due to fear and legal restrictions. Medical advancements and techniques like X-rays allowed researchers to look inside the living body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition of the anatomy in the given scenario is that for thousands of years, the ability of anatomists and physicians to study the internal structures of the human body was limited due to fear of the dead and legal sanctions. Surgeries were infrequent and mostly focused on external observations and imagination. It was not until the late nineteenth century that medical researchers discovered non-surgical methods, such as X-rays, to look inside the living body.