Final answer:
The scenario described is an example of strict liability, which makes an individual liable for the damage caused by their actions regardless of fault or intent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under a state law, the owner of certain specified vicious breeds of dogs is absolutely liable to any person who is injured by the dog. This is an example of strict liability. Strict liability is a legal doctrine that makes an individual responsible for the damage and loss caused by their actions regardless of fault or intent. In the context of dog ownership, it means that the owner is liable for injuries caused by their dog even if the owner was not negligent and took precautions to prevent the dog from causing injury.