Final answer:
False causality occurs when a causal relationship is assumed between two events without evidence. A common example is believing swimsuits cause sunburns because they are worn when sunburns occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
False causality, also known as the fallacy of false cause, occurs when a causal relationship is assumed to exist between two events or things when there is no evidence to support this assumption. This fallacy often occurs when two events are correlated, meaning they occur together, but correlation does not always equal causation. An example of false causality is believing that swimsuits cause sunburns just because people often get sunburned when wearing them. The correlation between swimsuits and sunburns does not mean that swimsuits are the cause of sunburns.