Final answer:
The initial amount is $500 and the amount after 4 years is $541.22.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for compound interest is:
Amount after n years = Principal × (1 + interest rate)n
For option a, the initial amount is $500 and the amount after 4 years is $541.22. We can use the formula to check if this is correct:
$541.22 = $500 × (1 + interest rate)4
By solving the equation, we find that the interest rate is approximately 0.0286, or 2.86%.
Therefore, the answer is option a) Initial amount: $500, Amount after 4 years: $541.22.