Final answer:
The risk factors for childhood obesity include parental obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy food choices at home.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risk factors for the development of obesity in children include:
- Parental obesity: Children of obese parents have a higher risk of becoming obese themselves due to both genetic and environmental factors.
- Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain and obesity in children.
- Unhealthy food choices at home: A diet high in processed and calorie-dense foods can increase the risk of obesity.
While slower metabolic rate and hormonal changes can play a role in weight gain, they are not considered primary risk factors for childhood obesity.